The United States Government and Out Land Essay - 1467 Words

Mr. Uriah Muhammad The United States Government and Out Land nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States government is known to give its citizens great advise with much care and concern. With this being known, many people come to the conclusion that United States citizens can faith in the government when it comes to making crucial decisions. Terry Tempest Williams is not one of these people. In â€Å"The Clan of the One-Breasted Women†, Williams gives her views on the government conducting nuclear tests in Utah. In contrast, in â€Å"America’s Energy Plan in Action: Bearing Witness,† an article Williams contributed to Orion magazine and OrionOnline, Williams speaks on issues containing actions of the government drilling for oil and natural†¦show more content†¦The United States of America case. It started off fairly pleasing but ended in ruin. She states in line thirty-two that it was the first time that the federal court determined that nuclear testing had been the cause of cancers, but this landmark ruling was no t permanent. In line thirty-eight, she says, â€Å"In April 1987, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Judge Jenkins’s ruling on the ground, that the United Sates was protected from the suit by the legal doctrine of sovereign immunity, a centuries-old idea from England in the days of absolute monarchs.† What happens next is probably what sent Williams over the edge. Williams states tat the Supreme Court refused to review the Appeals Court decision in January 1988. Williams also shows her sarcastic tone with the quote, â€Å"The King can do no wrong.† (Williams 128) Williams ends â€Å"The Clan of One-Breasted Women† with the telling of her dream. She dreamt that women from everywhere came together to talk, sing, and dance, somewhat like prayer rituals. There were bombs being tested two miles away from where they were gathering. They claimed that the ridges in the desert were stretch marks from these nuclear testing. In other words, they are saying that the nuclear testing was weakening the land. The women grew restless and could not take it anymore. They came to conclusion that something had to be done because their land and future children were at stake. Williams and nine other women manage to trespass ontoShow MoreRelatedA Backstabbing Country1487 Words   |  6 Pagesat your door. You open it to see that it is a general of the United States army. He tells you that you must leave your home immediately and move to a piece of land that the government has assigned you. If you refuse, the military will have to interfere. All of your tight -knitted community members have heard the same message within the last week. This, in a less modern sense, is what happened to the Northwest Indians of the United States in the late 1800s to the early 1900s. Although the relocationRead MoreAftermath of the Mexican War and the â€Å"Peace† Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn United States history textbooks, the chief significance of the Mexican American war was territorial and political. For $15 million, the nation added 500,000 square miles of western lands from Kansas to the Pacific, encompassing what is now California, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Utah and Colorado. The war also re-ignited disputes over slavery in the western territory. But for the regions Mexicans, the wars consequences were monumentally disastrous. When the treaty ending the war wasRead MoreIndian Betrayal Essay example1211 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States, there are many instances and issues concerning race and ethnicity that shape the social classes that make up the United States today. 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With this plan in mind, the government provided money to establish districts in the west of the Mississippi River for the Indian natives, ensured tradeRead MoreAndrew Jackson : Good President845 Words   |  4 Pagespopular democracy and individual liberty to the United States. Andrew Jackson known as the people’s president held a strong emotion in the states right’s which advocated to the increase of executive power. President Andrew Jackson was good for his country, because he provided certain decisions that helped form America into a better place than where it was before. President Andrew Jackson showed significant positives towards the people of the United States. President Andrew Jackson’s creation of the DemocraticRead MoreStruggles of Emerging America879 Words   |  4 Pagessaid, â€Å"Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Lik e fire, it is a dangerous servant and fearful master,† (â€Å"George Washington Quotes†). 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Americans believed that NativeRead MoreIndian Removal Act796 Words   |  4 PagesIndian Removal (Zinn Chapter 7) Once the white men decided that they wanted lands belonging to the Native Americans (Indians), the United States Government did everything in its power to help the white men acquire Indian land. The US Government did everything from turning a blind eye to passing legislature requiring the Indians to give up their land (see Indian Removal Bill of 1828). Aided by his bias against the Indians, General Jackson set the Indian removal into effectRead MoreRemoval of Indian Tribes in 17001389 Words   |  6 Pagesagree that Georgia and the United States were justified in forcing the Indian tribes to leave their homeland and move to the Oklahoma territory. I believe the Tribes were taken advantage of and abused by the states whenever possible. In 1971 the Cherokee tribe was in the process of making treaties with United States. The state of Georgia recognized the Cherokee tribe as a nation allowing them to make their own laws and follow their native customs. In the late 1700’s their land started to be invadedRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesand self-government to all. In the eyes of the Americans, it meant that it was Gods will that Americans expand their territory from coast to coast. This idea of Manifest Destiny strongly influenced the attitudes of the people and the policies of the U.S. government. Americans believed that they were bringing God, technology and civilization to the lands in the west. What they brought, in fact, was death, disease and wars to the Native Americans and Mexicans who occupied these lands. Americans

Predicate Grammar Glossary for Spanish and English

A predicate  is  the part of the sentence that complements the subject by indicating either a state of being or an action. Generally speaking, a complete sentence has a subject and a predicate. The subject typically is a noun or pronoun (in Spanish, the subject doesnt have to be explicitly stated) that either performs some action or is described after the verb. In a sentence such as The woman is reading the book (La mujer lee el libro), the subject of the sentence is the woman (la mujer) and the predicate is is reading the book (lee el libro). Predicates can be classified as either verbal or nominal. A verbal predicate indicates some sort of action. In the sample sentence, reads the book is a verbal predicate. A nominal predicate uses a copulative verb (most commonly a form of to be in English, ser or estar in Spanish) to identify or describe the subject. In the sentence The woman is happy, the nominal predicate is is happy (està ¡ feliz). Also Known As Predicado in Spanish. Examples In the sentence I would like a cup of coffee, (Yo quisiera una taza de cafà ©) the predicate is would like a cup of coffee (quisiera una taza de cafà ©). In the sentence Està ¡n mas fuertes que nunca (They are stronger than ever), the entire sentence in Spanish is the predicate because the subject is not stated. (In the English translation, the predicate is are stronger than ever).

Animal Testing Is A Significant Controversy Across The...

Animal testing is a substantial controversy across the nation. According to Rush, Catherine M. et al. â€Å"Animal Models to Investigate the Pathogenesis of Rheumatic Heart Disease.† Frontiers in Pediatrics 2 (2014): 116. PMC. Web. 27 Oct. 2016., animal testing has been around for quite some time. Her article states that â€Å"Animals have been used repeatedly throughout the history of biomedical research. Early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle, (384 – 322 BC) and Erasistratus, (304 – 258 BC), performed experiments on living animals. Likewise, Galen (129 – 199 / 217 AD), a Greek physician who practiced in Rome and was a giant in the history of medicine, conducted animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), an Arab physician in twelfth century Moorish Spain, introduced animal testing as an experimental method for testing surgical procedures before applying them to hu man patients.† Nevertheless, it is still needed in today’s society. There are many reasons for why we need animal testing in our lives. One could be the sheer fact that small animals, such as mice or guinea pigs, provide us with a living organism, like ourselves (humans), to test and make the observations such as â€Å"if we did this, then that would happen†. Other considerable examples would be the testing made on living animals for the benefits of research into basic biology and diseases, evaluating the efficacy of new medicinalShow MoreRelatedFur Of The Fashion Industry1107 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the use of animal furs in the fashion textile industry? When the learner was a little girl, she loved animal books and grew up reading the stories about Three Little Bears, Three Little Pigs, Little Red Riding Hood and fell in love with all these stories. Most notably there has always appeared to be a good guy and a villain and so as the learner grew she would always fight on th e side of the underdog; with this in mind, the older the learner became her love for animals and fashion also grewRead MoreThe Animal Of Animal Welfare Act1851 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Welfare Act Casandra Sasaki Eagle High School Abstract The Animal Welfare Act, passed in 1966, establishes guidelines for the protection of animals used for research and other purposes, defines the requirements for facilities housing those animals, and outlines the procedures for inspection and maintenance of those facilities by government entities. This paper explores the pros and cons of the act as well as the effectiveness of the guidelines and their enforcement. FinallyRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Experimentation Essay3299 Words   |  14 PagesCool† The issue of animal experimentation has been hotly debated in regards to many aspects of the problem, such as the rights of the animals and the beneficial results that come from animal experimentation. In the year of 1989, the United States Supreme Court ruled the first victory for pro-animal welfare in the Silver Spring Monkey case when seventeen monkeys had been held captive under inadequate living conditions, and were subject to experimentation that was deemed animal abuse (peta.org). ForRead MoreThe Body Shop, Corporate Social Responsibility Essay6824 Words   |  28 PagesAssignment Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis of The Body Shop Date 29 January 2010 Word Count 5477 Grade 75% Table of Contents Preamble 1 Introduction 1 Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Opposition to Animal Testing 3 Support for Community Trade 6 Environmental Protection 9 Evaluation 11 Conclusion 13 References 16 Appendix 1 20 Preamble The objective of this piece of work is to undertake a critical analysis of the cosmetics companyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )3037 Words   |  13 Pagesgenetically modified organisms has had a broad impact among nutrition research and biotechnology (Herman 2003). Even though the use of genetically modified crops is not considered to be relatively new, recently the media has seized control over the controversies regarding the use of genetically modified organisms. Overall, it is important that food, whether developed by conventional means or through biotechnology, such as genetic modification be safe and free from major health risks for the American societyRead MoreThe Hidden Monster On The Shelf3211 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelop further testing possibilities of new diseases caused by GMOs, consider the effects of a GMOs based economy, and let the public understand fully what GMOs really are. Furthermore, GMOs are found in a long list of foods that are consumed daily. Along with the GMOs come the dangers they pose to humans. The American Academy of Environmental Medicine reported that GMOs could eventually cause immune problems and accelerated aging (Smith). Along with this notion, some animal studies showed directRead MoreIs Biotechnology A Vital Issue That Impacts All Of Us?2562 Words   |  11 Pagesthat impacts all of us. Development of genetically modified organisms is one of the highest achievements of this technology (Khan, et al. 2012). Due to global population growth there is a rising threat to food security. According to the United Nations Food and agriculture Organization (FAO) the widely accepted definition of Food security is that food is available at all times; that all persons have means of access to it; that it is nutritionally adequate in terms of quantity, quality and variety;Read MoreAmerican Vs. Russian Space Program2237 Words   |  9 Pagesand promote the space program. When Roscosmos and NASA joined together, other countries of the program increased their efforts, however the United States and Russia continued to dominate the majority of the construction of the ISS. Though the two nations competed against one another, each hoping to gain victory, the majority of society remains unaware that the idea, which initiated the Space Race, arose from a Nazi rocket developer Wernher von Braun. â€Å"From his teenage years, von Braun had held a keenRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesorganisms that live within it. The thesis of this report is that Genetically Modified Organisms have distinct benefits with the potential to help starving nations, combat disease and create economic growth; however the research and true benefits to humans in general is underdeveloped and under-regulated. This uncertainty leads to controversy, possible environmental impacts and health concerns. 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Business Decision Analysis Private Sector Investors

Question: Describe about the Report for Business Decision Analysis of Private Sector Investors. Answer: Introduction: The automotive industry in Australia is one of the largest private sector investors concerning investment which scales over USD 5 billion posts 2002 (Lynch Hawthorne, 2016). It entails over the comprehensive understanding of the basic need for globally comparable policies and efforts to make investments in a turbulent era which is characterized by low market entry costs and mobile capital. Australian automobile industry would be able to enjoy the national benefits of being a lone state that is capable of designing, manufacturing and engineering top-notch products and services. Various policy setting facilitates in realizing the maximum value of investments in Australian auto companies. The submission in this regard is made by Ford Australia a prominent Australian entity. This report provides an investment debate, whether it is favorable or futile to invest in car manufacturing plant in Australia. The further analysis puts forth challenges that the industry is plagued with, Ford Aust ralia in particular. The following segments discuss various strategic moves that aim to solve the crisis and enhance growth and development of the industry. The automobile domain of the country is also competitive in nature with many players striving to gain a competitive advantage over the other. Discussion and Analysis: Brief overview of Ford Ford Australia is a prominent automotive manufacturer which comes with extensive design, manufacturing and engineering facilities located in Lara and Geelong regions in Victoria. The world class facilities portray an organization with a substantial investment in technology and infrastructure. Ford Australia is an integral segment of Ford Motors Asia Pacific operations. The units flagship products are mainly, Ford Territory and Ford Falcon. The entity has high levels of local content along with linkages of widespread local suppliers. Ford Australia distributes its products, technical service, and competence through a network spanning across more than 250 locations across the nation. The entire scheme of operation employs more than 7000 resources located in regional and rural centers. In 2013, Ford Australia announced a plan to cease local vehicle manufacturing by 2016. The company has been incapable to identify and uphold a sustainable and profitable business model in Australia. The c ompany announced its objective to proceed with development by launching Ford Territory and Ford Falcon models. Post-2016, the organization, anticipates employing around 1,500 skilled resources along with the addition of specialist contractors for its ongoing operations (Briggs et al., 2015). Literature Review The automotive industry in Australia is a multitude of economic activity, which encompasses a range of skills, competencies and technologies along its need to constantly create and utilize innovative technologies. One of the important challenges in this regard is achieving adequate scale to be profitable. Exchange rates play a significant part far as the profitability of automobile manufacturers is concerned. The automotive sector operates in a global parlance with various manufacturers having a reliance on exports mainly to attain desired results. On the other hand, manufacturers can negate the risk associated with exchange rate by locating the manufacturing unit in proximity to the place where vehicles are sold. Global demand is likely to perk up significantly in near future with the increase in demand in economies. Due to the strength of Australian dollar, it is rather tough for the Australian manufacturers to stay afloat in the competitive market. The competitive nature of domest ic market condition means exports are imperative for domestic producers for achieving satisfactory scale. They have indicated that to endure during this time, some level of government intervention is required. On the other hand, many developed states construe automobile industry as one of the economically strategic sectors. An automobile industry of Australia has undergone significant change in recent past. The sectors scale and composition along with economic activity and employment have been affected. Ford Australia is a foreign-owned subsidiary which spans across four market segments mainly, large car- Ford Falcon and SUV- Ford Territory. Various analysts considered competitive cost scale for various vehicles manufactured in Australia. In 2012, Ford produced near about forty thousand vehicles which are less in comparison to global players. The structural change made an effect on employment in the industry wherein, employment in the sector suffered a fall by forty percent from 200 6 to 2013. Ford announced that the closure of their manufacturing units in Australia would have direct effect on a large number of employees across the nation. This along with other factors caused a decline in employment index by nearly thirty percent over the period. Loss of jobs about Ford relates to manufacturing employees so that a large number of reductions of expenditure could be made in keeping with a reduction in various positions of the firm (Dwivedi, 2016). Avenues of employment in Ford The company currently provides employment for nearly 1000 design and development engineers along with competent contractors. They comprise of vehicle engineers, clay modelers, program planners, safety engineers, to name a few. The staffs are involved with various stages of product development cycle, testing, styling, research and advanced engineering. The recent vehicle development initiatives are completed by these resources which include various models. The critical and commercial success of various products and services enhanced the reputation of Australias product development team which assumes to be creative, competent and competitive in nature. The company recognizes the importance of proficient employees and expands its scale of employees through collaboration with esteemed Australian universities. The firm has an illustrious legacy of working with universities which resulted in Ford-funded university research projects in pursuit of latest vehicle efficiencies and modern techn ologies that would benefit the clients (Lawson et al., 2016). Issues in investing At the outset, it is important to explain the reason of downfall of Australian car industry. High currency is not a factor behind the collapse. Car prices in the region fell by 2.8 percent last year, and the tyrant of deflation made the situation worse. This will result in joblessness of a large number of populations due to the closure of the industry. Due to inflation and debt, lower prices increase the value of money. This result in less demand and more production followed by more deflation and so on and so forth. Ford is striving to operate in Australia. The Ford 2020 strategy as promulgated in 1996 envisaged various regional production centers (Shaheen Cohen, 2013). With the change in the policy of the firm the management of the firm saw a prospect for the firms automotive manufacturing in Australia which would require exorbitant government subsidies and protective tariffs. The pertinent issues which an investor may find while investing in the automobile sector, Ford, in particu lar, are laid below. De-industrialization: Australia had witnessed a paradigm shift from labour-intensive industry, which resulted in de-industrialization in the entire region. In 1950 and 1960, the countrys auto industry expanded substantially leading to Ford making large investments in the Australian market. Here, it is important to mention the aspect of political support for Australian automotive industry. Although the industry has been the recipient of political backing from different quarters, mostly the support has been bipartisan. Thus the sector has been subjected to political whims, and fancies and Ford had its share of misfortune in this regard. The Button effect: The oil crisis in keeping with import penetration landed the automotive industry in Australia in soup. The 1980s witnessed Australian automobile industry running into crisis due to poor productivity and Ford was not immune to that. John Button was the minister who proposed Automotive Industry Authority and made tariff reductions around 2.5 percent per annum. Subsidies existed under Button regime which helped Fords model namely, Falcon developing new models. However, the firm was bound to cease its operations local Laser productions. The political disjuncture made investments hard to come by. The level of hazards increased and thus affected investment in automotive industry (Cucchiella et al., 2016). Lack of essential skill base: The factual reality is no states had ever assumed to be an industrial economy devoid of auto industry. Australia is one of the thirteen nations that can manufacture a vehicle from the ground up. The industry generates a specialized skill set, which comprises material engineering, designers, along with specializations in lubrication and other avenues. Furthermore, there is a lack of sufficiency robust and detailed business planning that is present across the sector. Thus, it is clear that dearth of competent resources which may not draw substantial investments from different quarters (Timmer et al., 2015). Solution of investment crisis Australias existing policies are not well enough to draw investments from prospective quarters. However, the solutions elucidated below portray various facets that would attract investments. The details are mentioned below. First, subsidies would be tilted away from established industries that fail to create employment opportunities. Here, the existing scenario may be likened to that of the mining industry which pays less for fuel than others. On the other hand, Treasury approximates the total cost annually to USD six billion which comes with the rebate. Now with the absence of local car industry, the tax concessions for company cars like Ford Motors, which estimates around USD 800 million annually, may be scrapped. This type of savings may be deemed as seed funding (Dalla Chiara Pellicelli, 2016). Secondly, infrastructure support may be offered to those who intend to build considerable manufacturing capacity concerning automotive industry in Australia. Investments in Ford Motors would heighten given the state willingness to develop well-connected roads, energy supplies and ports to industrial regions of the nation. It makes business easy since everyone prefers state-of-the-art infrastructural facilities. Automobile industry falls under the spectrum of manufacturing industry. The sector is expected to receive various tax concessions which are offered to oil and mining industries. One instance may be accelerated depreciation as offered to new factory units (Lynch Hawthorne, 2016). Thirdly, the country has the competence to concurrently assist citizens and new investors by aligning its focus of providing premium training and education facility to cater to the needs of new factory units. The highly regarded universities of the state should join hands with manufacturers who aim to play a central role in drawing investment for the industry. Thus Ford Motors should collaborate with manufacturers and dealers who would impart necessary training for the upgrading of existing skills and competence (Naor et al., 2015). In simple words, the ploy of attracting new investments would take a long time to consolidate and reap results. Tax break scheme needs to be provided along with training of workforce for new units and facilities of Ford Motors should be effective in long term scheme of things. All the above mentioned policy changes strive to portray Australia as an investment-friendly nation, especially in the manufacturing sector, automobile domain to be more precise. Not only Ford Motors can benefit from large industrial areas which come with accessibility to energy but also adept and skilled workforce in the region with an unwavering polity and good investment prospects. It may take several times for the results to show up but with necessary attention and support from various quarters Ford Motors Australia would surely ride on investments and assume to be a force to reckon with in Australian region (Drauz, 2014). Literature review summary table Source Description Results Dwivedi, A. (Ed.). (2016). Innovative Solutions for Implementing Global Supply Chains in Emerging Markets. IGI Global. The article provides an analysis of Australian market with respect to the automotive industry. Australian Automotive industry is highly competitive. Therefore, any new entrant has to incur heavy investment to compete in the market and to achieve economies of scale. However, the infrastructural facilities for the industry as well as rising economic condition suggests that there is huge opportunity for the Ford Motors to grow in the Australian market. Lawson, G., Salanitri, D., Waterfield, B. (2016). Future directions for the development of virtual reality within an automotive manufacturer. Applied ergonomics, 53, 323-330. The literature presents the evaluation of the Australian labour market and the highlights the skills and competency levels of the Australian human resource. Automobile manufacturing units require large number of skilled and semi skilled employees. In this context, Australian work force exhibits greater skills and competency levels. The work force is skilled, competent and creative. Therefore, it is beneficial for the organization to employ people from the local market Shaheen, S. A., Cohen, A. P. (2013). Carsharing and personal vehicle services: worldwide market developments and emerging trends. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 7(1), 5-34. The literature discussed the issue that an organization has to face when investing in the Australian automotive market. The Australian economy is thriving at present and has been able to bounce back from the global economic crisis of 2008. However, the AUD value has deflated that presents threat for the investors as it implies that the economy will slide back to recession. However, to encourage investments government provides subsidies to foreign companies. Therefore, it is appropriate time for Ford Motors to undertake investment decisions, as it is long-term business decision and the economy great potential to grow. Cucchiella, F., DAdamo, I., Rosa, P., Terzi, S. (2016). Scrap automotive electronics: A mini-review of current management practices. Waste Management Research, 34(1), 3-10. The literature discusses and evaluates the effect of decentralization and Motor Industry Development Plan (Button Effect) on the Australian motor manufacturing industry. The de-industrialization of Australian Motor Industry and the motor industry development plan has significantly affected the operations of all car manufacturers in Australia. These events have led to significant reduction in the investment opportunities in the motor industry as the objective of these measures was to protect the interests of domestic car manufacturers and to make the industry more competitive. However, the impact of these measure on the investment decision of Ford Motors would be minimum as the company has already been established in the market and is backed by the government (bi-partisan). Timmer, M. P., Dietzenbacher, E., Los, B., Stehrer, R., Vries, G. J. (2015). An illustrated user guide to the world inputoutput database: the case of global automotive production. Review of International Economics, 23(3), 575-605. The literature discusses the industry specific competency levels of the Australian workforce. The auto mobile industry requires human resource with certain competency levels such as materials engineering, designing, specializations in lubrication and other skill sets pertaining to different specialized function that a manufacturing units requires. In this regard Australian work force may lack certain essential qualities as the industry altogether lacks sufficiency robustness and detailed business planning. Dalla Chiara, B., Pellicelli, M. (2016). Sustainable road transport from the energy and modern society points of view: Perspectives for the automotive industry and production. Journal of Cleaner Production. The literature here suggests various factors that would be beneficial for the company if it proceeds with the investment decision. First factor that presents a favorable condition for the business is that the Australian market does not have a major domestic motor manufacturing unit. Therefore, in the absence of such domestic industries, Australian government has scrapped the concessions for the motor industry that is estimated to be around AUD 800 million that would be used as seed funding for development of auto motor industry and to attract foreign players. Lynch, J. Hawthorne, M. (2016). Australia's car industry one year from closing its doors. www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 18 August 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-car-industry-one-year-from-closing-its-doors-20151012-gk7ip0.html The article discusses the investment infrastructure and general market outlook of the motor manufacturing industry in Australia. The government is concerned with developing considerable infrastructure to support those who intend to build considerable manufacturing capacity concerning automotive industry in Australia. Investments in Ford Motors would heighten given the state willingness to develop well-connected roads, energy supplies and ports to industrial regions of the nation. Naor, M., Bernardes, E. S., Druehl, C. T., Shiftan, Y. (2015). Overcoming barriers to adoption of environmentally-friendly innovations through design and strategy: learning from the failure of an electric vehicle infrastructure firm. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 35(1), 26-59. The literature discusses the training and development facilities that Australian manufacturing industry provides to the employees to align their competency skills with the industry requirements. The competence to concurrently assist citizens and new investors by aligning its focus of providing premium training and education facility to cater to the needs of new factory units. The highly regarded universities of the state should join hands with manufacturers who aim to play a central role in drawing investment for the industry. Thus Ford Motors should collaborate with manufacturers and dealers who would impart necessary training for the upgrading of existing skills and competence. Literature summary table (Source: As created by author) Decision tree Conclusion: This report delved in the state of Australian automobile industry with particular emphasis over Ford Motors Australia. The exhaustive discussion coherently explains the literature review or preface of the given proposition. The issues or concerns highlight challenges that the company and overall industry faces in present times. Despite the challenges, Australian automotive industry is expected to thrive due to a number of solutions as proposed in the above segment. If the schemes are implemented, the exports of cars will increase by 2018. Notwithstanding of challenges and impediments, Ford Australia foresees a significant and substantial role for its extensive product development. The company is slated to retain Australian based product development capacity which may be a primary source for the development of future global automobile programs. In other words, the firm is willing to make its presence felt in the global corporate parlance as a destination of investments along with prov ider of Research and Development, design and advanced engineering services and solutions. Reference list Briggs, M., Webb, J., Wilson, C. (2015). Automotive Modal Lock-in: The role of path dependence and large socio-economic regimes in market failure. Economic Analysis and Policy, 45, 58-68. Cucchiella, F., DAdamo, I., Rosa, P., Terzi, S. (2016). Scrap automotive electronics: A mini-review of current management practices. Waste Management Research, 34(1), 3-10. Dalla Chiara, B., Pellicelli, M. (2016). Sustainable road transport from the energy and modern society points of view: Perspectives for the automotive industry and production. Journal of Cleaner Production. Drauz, R. (2014). Re-insourcing as a manufacturing-strategic option during a crisisCases from the automobile industry. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 346-353. Dwivedi, A. (Ed.). (2016). Innovative Solutions for Implementing Global Supply Chains in Emerging Markets. IGI Global. Lawson, G., Salanitri, D., Waterfield, B. (2016). Future directions for the development of virtual reality within an automotive manufacturer. Applied ergonomics, 53, 323-330. Lynch, J. Hawthorne, M. (2016). Australia's car industry one year from closing its doors. www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 18 August 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-car-industry-one-year-from-closing-its-doors-20151012-gk7ip0.html Naor, M., Bernardes, E. S., Druehl, C. T., Shiftan, Y. (2015). Overcoming barriers to adoption of environmentally-friendly innovations through design and strategy: learning from the failure of an electric vehicle infrastructure firm. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 35(1), 26-59. Shaheen, S. A., Cohen, A. P. (2013). Carsharing and personal vehicle services: worldwide market developments and emerging trends. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 7(1), 5-34. Timmer, M. P., Dietzenbacher, E., Los, B., Stehrer, R., Vries, G. J. (2015). An illustrated user guide to the world inputoutput database: the case of global automotive production. Review of International Economics, 23(3), 575-605.